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Cobalt Drill Bits

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Cobalt Drill Bit Selection — Quick Reference

Cobalt drill bits (M35 + M42) — 5% / 8% cobalt PREMIUM HSS-Co drill bits for STAINLESS STEEL + tough alloys + work-hardening materials. Workshop + production + maintenance. Higher heat tolerance + edge retention than standard HSS. See cobalt drill bit guide.

Cobalt Drill Bit Type Best For
M35 (5% Cobalt) Standard Workshop stainless + tough materials
M42 (8% Cobalt) Premium Heavy stainless + work-hardened
HSS-Co Standard Length (Jobber) Workshop standard depth
HSS-Co Long Series Deep drilling
HSS-Co Stub (Short) Workshop precision shallow
HSS-Co Step Drill Sheet metal + variable diameter
Metric / Imperial Range Workshop standard
Sutton AU Manufactured Patriot + reliable

Critical: Use cutting LUBRICANT — even Cobalt heats up. Don't WORK-HARDEN stainless — let bit cut, don't rub. Match speed + feed to material. See cobalt drill bit guide for full selection. Brands: Sutton Tools, P&N, Bordo. Companion: drill bits, long drill bits, metric jobber drill sets, cutting lubricants.

Cobalt drill bits are high-speed steel (HSS) drills with 5% or 8% cobalt alloyed into the steel — designated M35 (5% Co) and M42 (8% Co). The cobalt content raises the bit's red-hot hardness, which means it keeps its cutting edge in materials that would burn out an ordinary HSS bit: stainless steel, hardened tool steel, Inconel, titanium and high-tensile fasteners.

Cobalt vs standard HSS — when does it matter?

  • Stainless steel work — cobalt's the right choice. 304 and 316 work-harden the moment a dull bit slips, so you need a bit that stays sharp.
  • Hardened steel up to ~38 HRC — cobalt handles it. Above that, switch to carbide.
  • Repetitive production drilling — cobalt's longer tool life pays for itself.
  • Mild steel, aluminium, timber — standard HSS or HSS-TiN is plenty; you're paying for capability you won't use.

For deep technical context on choosing between HSS, cobalt and carbide drills, read our Cobalt Drill Bit Guide and Carbide vs HSS comparison.

Companion ranges: Drilling · Jobber Drills

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